1.1950, 1960, 1980: Abashinwa baguruka inuma

Mu mateka yamagare, node ishimishije ni uguhimba inuma iguruka. Nubwo bisa n’amagare atwara abagenzi mu mahanga muri kiriya gihe, yari akunzwe mu buryo butunguranye mu Bushinwa kandi ni bwo buryo bwonyine bwo gutwara abantu bwemewe na rubanda rusanzwe icyo gihe.

Amagare, imashini zidoda, nisaha byari ibimenyetso byerekana intsinzi yabashinwa muri kiriya gihe. Niba wari ufite ibyo uko ari bitatu, bivuze ko wari umuntu ukize kandi uryoshye. Hiyongereyeho ubukungu bwateganijwe muri kiriya gihe, ntibyashobokaga kugira ibi. byoroshye. Mu myaka ya za 1960 na 1970, ikirangantego cy'inuma kiguruka cyabaye igare ryamamaye cyane ku isi. Mu 1986, amagare arenga miliyoni 3 yagurishijwe.

2. 1950, 1960, 1970: 1970 Amato yo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru n'imodoka zo kwiruka

Amagare n'amagare yo gusiganwa nuburyo bukunzwe cyane mumagare muri Amerika ya ruguru. Amagare atwara abagenzi arazwi cyane mubatwara amagare yikinira, isazi ipfuye iryinyo ryamenyo, ifite feri ikoreshwa na pedal, igipimo kimwe gusa, hamwe nipine ya pneumatike, izwi cyane kuramba no guhumurizwa no gukomera.

3. Ivumburwa rya BMX mu myaka ya za 70

Igihe kinini, amagare yasaga kimwe, kugeza BMX yavumbuwe muri California muri za 1970. Izi nziga zifite ubunini kuva kuri santimetero 16 kugeza kuri santimetero 24 kandi zikunzwe ningimbi. Muri kiriya gihe, kumenyekanisha imodoka zo gusiganwa bmx kumuhanda mubuholandi byabyaye documentaire "Ku Cyumweru Cyose". Iyi filime ivuga ko gutsinda kwa BMX biterwa na moto yo mu myaka ya za 70 ndetse no kumenyekana kwa BMX nka siporo aho kwishimisha gusa.

4. Ivumburwa rya gare yo kumusozi muri za 1970

Ikindi cyavumbuwe muri Kaliforuniya ni igare ryo ku misozi, ryagaragaye bwa mbere mu myaka ya za 70 ariko ntiryakozwe cyane kugeza mu 1981. Ryahimbwe kubera umuhanda cyangwa umuhanda utoroshye. Amagare yo kumusozi yahise atsinda, kandi uburyo amagare yo mumisozi yatwaraga yashishikarizaga imijyi kwihesha izina kuko yashishikarizaga abatuye umujyi guhunga ibidukikije kandi bigatera indi mikino ikabije. Amagare yo kumusozi afite imyanya yo kwicara igororotse kandi ihagarikwa neza imbere n'inyuma.

5. 1970- 1990: Isoko ryamagare yu Burayi

Mu myaka ya za 70, uko amagare yo kwidagadura yamenyekanye cyane, amagare yoroheje apima ibiro 30 yatangiye kuba moderi nyamukuru yo kugurisha ku isoko, kandi buhoro buhoro nayo yakoreshejwe mu gusiganwa.

Uruganda rukora Suwede Itera rwakoze igare rikozwe muri plastiki rwose, kandi nubwo kugurisha ari bibi, byerekana inzira yibitekerezo. Ahubwo, isoko ryo gusiganwa ku magare mu Bwongereza ryahindutse riva ku magare yo mu muhanda rijya ku magare yo ku misozi yose, rikunzwe cyane kubera byinshi. Kugeza 1990, ingendo zifite uburemere zose zarazimye.

6. 1990 kugeza mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 21: iterambere ry'amagare y'amashanyarazi

Bitandukanye nigare risanzwe, amateka yamagare yukuri yamashanyarazi yongeraho imyaka 40 gusa. Mu myaka yashize, umufasha w'amashanyarazi umaze kumenyekana kubera ibiciro byamanutse no kuzamuka kuboneka. Yamaha yubatse imwe muri prototypes ya mbere mu 1989, kandi iyi prototype yasaga cyane na gare ya kijyambere.

Igenzura ry'amashanyarazi hamwe na sensor ya torque ikoreshwa kuri e-gare byakozwe mu myaka ya za 90, maze Vector Service Limited ikora kandi igurisha e-gare ya mbere yitwa Zike mu 1992. Ifite bateri ya nichrome yubatswe mu ikarito na moteri ya magneti 850g. Nyamara, kugurisha byari bibi cyane kubwimpamvu zidasobanutse, birashoboka kuko byari bihenze cyane kubyara umusaruro.

Cumi n'umunani, kugaragara no kuzamuka kw'amagare y'amashanyarazi agezweho

Mu 2001, amagare afashwa n'amashanyarazi yamenyekanye cyane ndetse abona andi mazina, nk'amagare afashwa na pedal, amapikipiki, n'amapikipiki afashwa n'amashanyarazi. Amapikipiki y'amashanyarazi (e-moto) yerekeza cyane cyane ku cyitegererezo gifite umuvuduko urenga 80 km / h.

Mu 2007, e-gare yatekerezaga ko zigera ku 10 kugeza kuri 20 ku ijana by'isoko, none zikaba zigera kuri 30 ku ijana. Igice gisanzwe gifasha amashanyarazi gifite bateri yumuriro mugihe cyamasaha 8 yo gukoresha, ugereranije ikigereranyo cyo gutwara kilometero 25-40 kuri bateri imwe n'umuvuduko wa 36 km / h. Mu bihugu by’amahanga, imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi nazo zishyirwa mu mabwiriza, kandi buri cyiciro kigena uko ubikoresha kandi niba ukeneye uruhushya rwo gutwara.

7.icyamamare cyamagare yamashanyarazi agezweho

Ikoreshwa rya e-gare ryiyongereye cyane kuva mu 1998. Nk’uko Ishyirahamwe ry’amagare mu Bushinwa ribitangaza, Ubushinwa n’igihugu kinini ku isi gikora amagare y’amashanyarazi. Mu 2004, Ubushinwa bwagurishije amagare arenga miliyoni 7.5 ku isi hose, bukubye kabiri umwaka ushize.

Amagare arenga miliyoni 210 akoreshwa mu Bushinwa buri munsi, kandi bivugwa ko aziyongera agera kuri miliyoni 400 mu myaka 10 iri imbere. Mu Burayi, e-gare zirenga 700.000 zagurishijwe mu mwaka wa 2010, iyo mibare ikaba yazamutse igera kuri miliyoni 2 mu 2016. Ubu, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi washyizeho umusoro wo kurinda 79.3% ku bicuruzwa bituruka mu Bushinwa bitumiza amagare y’amashanyarazi mu rwego rwo kurinda ibicuruzwa by’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bikoresha Uburayi nkabwo isoko nyamukuru.