Ubushinwa nigihugu gikora ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi kuri moto zibiri na eshatu. Dukurikije imibare ituzuye, mu Bushinwa hari abakora ibinyabiziga bito birenga 1000, hamwe n’umusaruro w’umwaka urenga miliyoni 20 z’imodoka nto, hari n’ibicuruzwa by’ibanze ibihumbi icumi. Ubushinwa nabwo bwohereza ibicuruzwa byinshi mu mahanga - na moteri eshatu n’ibiziga bitatu n’amashanyarazi, bigurishwa cyane cyane mu bihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere. Muri 2019, moto zoherejwe mu mahanga miliyoni 7.125, zifite agaciro ka miliyari 4.804 USD. Kw'isi yose, ibinyabiziga bito-bigenda bitoneshwa n'abantu basanzwe mu bihugu bikikije “Umuhanda umwe n'umuhanda umwe” kubera igiciro gito, ubukungu ndetse nibikorwa bifatika ndetse no muburyo bukoreshwa. Isoko ryimodoka nto mubihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere biterwa cyane n'Ubushinwa.

Ariko, ni ukuri kudashidikanywaho ko irushanwa ry’imodoka nto ku isoko ry’imbere mu Bushinwa rikabije. By'umwihariko mu myaka yashize, hamwe n’imihindagurikire y’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga no kuzamuka kw’umurimo n’ibiciro fatizo bikomeje, inyungu z’abakora ibinyabiziga bito byagabanijwe inshuro nyinshi. Kubwibyo, abakora ibinyabiziga bito bakeneye byihutirwa "gusohoka" hamwe no gucukumbura amasoko yo hanze. Icyakora, bahura nibibazo nkamakuru asimetrike, kutagira iminyururu yinganda, kutumva imiterere yigihugu na politiki y’ibihugu bigamije, no kutamenya ingaruka ziterwa na politiki n’imari by’amahanga. Niyo mpamvu, gushyiraho Ishyirahamwe ry’iterambere ry’imodoka mu Bushinwa mu mahanga ni ngombwa kandi ni ngombwa. Inshingano nyamukuru ya Komite yashyizweho na Huaihai Holding Group, ishingiye ku ishyirahamwe ry’iterambere ry’Ubushinwa mu mahanga, ni ugufasha abakora ibinyabiziga bito by’abashinwa “gusohoka” no gutanga serivisi ku ishoramari n’ubujyanama mu mahanga, kubaka urwego rw’inganda rwambukiranya imipaka imodoka nto ku bihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere, guteza imbere ubufatanye mpuzamahanga ku bushobozi bwo kubyaza umusaruro, no kubaka imishinga yo kwerekana ku musaruro mpuzamahanga w’ubufatanye bw’ubushobozi bujyanye cyane n’imibereho y’ibihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere.

Ubufatanye mpuzamahanga ku bushobozi bwo gukora ibinyabiziga bito ntabwo ari ukugurisha ibicuruzwa mu mahanga gusa, ahubwo ni ibyohereza mu mahanga inganda n'ubushobozi. Bizafasha ibihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere kubaka sisitemu yuzuye y’inganda n’ubushobozi bwo gukora, guteza imbere ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa mu bukungu bw’isi, no kugera ku iterambere ryuzuzanya kandi ryunguka hamwe n’ibindi bihugu. Nigute twateza imbere ubufatanye mpuzamahanga bwubushobozi bwumusaruro wubaka urwego rwinganda rwambukiranya imipaka yimodoka nto cyane cyane urunigi ruyobowe na Huaihai Holding Group Company, ni ingingo yingenzi igomba kwigwa na komite yumwuga.

Dukurikije inyungu z’iterambere ry’inganda ntoya mu Bushinwa no guhatanira isoko ry’ibanze, imirimo y'ingenzi ya Komite ishinzwe umwuga harimo: gushyiraho ingamba, iterambere ritandukanye, guhuza no guteza imbere ihuriro.

Inshingano yibanze ya komite yumwuga wibinyabiziga nugutegura igenamigambi ryibikorwa byinganda zambukiranya imipaka yimodoka ntoya kugirango ubufatanye bwunguke. Ubufatanye mpuzamahanga bwubushobozi bwumusaruro ntibukwiye kugarukira kumishinga mito, ahubwo bugomba kuva mubikorwa bya macro. Izi ngamba zirimo guhuza no gutegura icyerekezo cyiterambere cyurwego rwinganda, kunonosora ibikorwa byiterambere byinganda mubyiciro bitandukanye, buhoro buhoro gutunganya urwego rwumusaruro, gukora igitabo kiyobora cyo kwimura inganda nto, kumenyesha icyerekezo, intego, intambwe na ingamba zijyanye na politiki yo kohereza inganda mu mahanga kugirango ibigo byumvikane neza koherezwa mu nganda, no gushimangira icyerekezo cyo guhitamo ibigo guhitamo imyanya y’ishoramari ry’amahanga, nibindi.

Inshingano ya kabiri ni ugutezimbere umutungo wo hanze no kuyobora iterambere ritandukanye ryibigo. Uruganda rutanga umusaruro mpuzamahanga, rugomba gushingira ku iterambere nyirizina, cyane cyane inyungu zo guhatanira amasoko, binyuze mu iterambere ry’umutungo w’amahanga ku isoko rigamije, guteza imbere iterambere rusange ry’imodoka ntoya, guhora ushakisha ibintu bya tekiniki bihanitse ndetse n’umushinga wongerewe agaciro. , nk'ibikoresho bishya by'ingufu,ubwenge, kuyobora ubufatanye mpuzamahanga kubushobozi bwo gukora ibinyabiziga bito ku rugero runini, ahantu hanini no ku rwego rwo hejuru.

Igikorwa cya gatatu ni ugushimangira guhuza umusaruro n’urunigi rwambukiranya imipaka. Ku ruhande rumwe, uyobore byimazeyo ibigo byamahanga kugura ibikoresho nibikoresho bya serivisi byiyongera mubigo byimbere mubushinwa. Ku rundi ruhande, inganda zo mu gihugu cy’Ubushinwa zitanga ibinyabiziga bito n’ibinyabiziga bito bigomba kwerekanwa kwibanda ku gice gifite ubushobozi bwo guhangana mu gihe cyo gushakisha isoko ry’amahanga, igipimo cy’umusaruro cyinjizwa mu gihugu kigamijwe, gifasha ibigo byaho bikurikije Ibipimo byabashinwa kubyara umusaruro no guteza imbere guhuza ibipimo byumusaruro.

Inshingano ya kane ni ukubaka parike y’inganda ntoya mu mahanga no guteza imbere ihuriro ry’inganda, rishobora kugabanya neza ingaruka z’ishoramari no kuzamura imikorere y’ubucuruzi, gufasha mu kurengera uburenganzira n’inyungu zemewe n’ibigo by’Ubushinwa mu mahanga, no guteza imbere umurimo, iterambere ry’ubukungu no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze y'ibihugu bigamije.