Icyiciro cya nyuma cyumuyaga ukonje amaherezo cyarangiye, ubushyuhe butangira kwerekana ibimenyetso byubushyuhe, ariko imbeho yuyu mwaka yaduhaye ihungabana. Kandi inshuti zimwe zasanze iyi mbeho atari ikirere gikonje gusa, bateri yimodoka yabo yamashanyarazi ntabwo iramba, kuki ibi? Nigute dushobora kubungabunga bateri mugihe cyubukonje? Hasi, reka tumenye ibanga ryo gufata neza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.

Batteri nigice cyibanze cyibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, kandi imikorere yacyo bigira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye ibinyabiziga bigenda ndetse numutekano. Kubwibyo, guhitamo bateri ikwiye no kuyigumana buri gihe ningirakamaro cyane kugirango wongere ubuzima bwa bateri no kunoza imikorere yimodoka.

1. Hitamo bateri ibereye.
Mu gihe c'itumba, niba gukoresha ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, ukurikije uko ubuzima bwifashe, bateri ya lithium muri rusange iruta bateri ya aside-aside, gahunda yihariye irashobora kuba: ternary lithium bateri> batiri ya lithium fer fosifate> graphene bateri> bateri isanzwe ya aside-aside. Nubwo, nubwo bateri ya lithium ifite ubuzima burebure, ntishobora kwishyurwa mubushyuhe buri munsi ya 0 ° C, mugihe bateri ya lithium yishyuwe mubushyuhe bwa zeru, hazabaho "ubwihindurize bwa lithium", ni ukuvuga imiterere idasubirwaho. “Lithium dendrite” iyi ngingo, na “lithium dendrite” ifite amashanyarazi, irashobora gutobora diaphragm, ku buryo electrode nziza kandi itari nziza ikora uruziga rugufi, ibyo bigatuma habaho ingaruka ziterwa no gutwika bidatinze, bigira ingaruka ku bikorwa byayo. Kubwibyo, abakoresha ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe buri munsi ya 0 ° C bagomba guhitamo bateri ikwiye mugihe baguze ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.

2. Kugenzura ingufu za bateri buri gihe.
Mu gihe c'itumba, ubushyuhe buri hasi, kandi ibikorwa bya bateri bizagabanuka, ibyo bizatuma umuvuduko wa batiri ugenda gahoro. Kubwibyo, mugihe cyo gutwara, birakenewe kugenzura buri gihe ingufu za bateri kugirango umenye neza ko ingufu zihagaze. Niba ingufu zidahagije, birakenewe kwishyuza mugihe kugirango wirinde amakosa nka panne grid deformation hamwe na plaque volcanisation iterwa no gusohora bateri nyinshi.
3. Hitamo ibikoresho bikwiye byo kwishyuza.
Iyo kwishyuza mu gihe cy'itumba, birakenewe guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye byo kwishyuza, nka charger yumwimerere cyangwa charger yemewe, kugirango wirinde gukoresha amashanyarazi make kugirango yangize bateri. Muri rusange, igikoresho cyo kwishyuza kigomba kugira imikorere yo kugenzura ubushyuhe bushobora guhita gihindura umuriro wumuriro na voltage ukurikije ubushyuhe bwibidukikije kugirango wirinde kwishyuza cyane cyangwa kwishyuza bateri.

4. Komeza bateri yumye kandi isukuye.
Mugihe ukoresheje ikinyabiziga mugihe cyitumba, irinde kwangiza ikinyabiziga ahantu h'ubushuhe kugirango wirinde ubushuhe kuri bateri. Muri icyo gihe, birakenewe guhora usukura umukungugu numwanda hejuru ya bateri kugirango bateri isukure.

5. Reba imikorere ya bateri buri gihe.
Kugenzura buri gihe imikorere ya bateri, harimo voltage ya batiri, ikigezweho, ubushyuhe nibindi bipimo. Niba hari ibintu bidasanzwe bibonetse, bikemure mugihe. Muri icyo gihe, birakenewe guhora dusimbuza bateri electrolyte cyangwa kongeramo amazi akwiye kugirango ukomeze imikorere isanzwe ya bateri.

Muri make, bateri yimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zikonje zigomba kubungabungwa mubuhanga, kandi ndizera ko nukumva ubu bumenyi, ushobora gutuma ibinyabiziga byawe byamashanyarazi bidatinya imbeho.